Among the most common yeast infections, there is the fungus of the feet.According to statistics, each fifth person is the wearer of the pathogen for this disease.To fight against fungal microflora at the foot, antimstocal medicines are prescribed, which are designed for external and internal use.At the initial stage of the development of the disease, it is appropriate to use methods of folk treatment.
The causes of the fungus of the feet
The feet mushrooms are easy to pick up when visiting public places with high humidity.
People who neglect personal hygiene rules are affected by fungal infection.Dermatologists often diagnose the disease in patients regularly visiting public places in which increased humidity is observed.It is in such areas that the fungus lives, because conditions ideal for development and spread are created here for it.Consequently, there is a high risk of infection of pathogens in swimming pools, saunas, baths and shower cabins in gym.He only dies during prolonged boiling in water, heated to an extremely high temperature.
Many men and women are infected with a foot fungus in public places when they do not put slippers and do not observe basic preventive measures.Diseases are subjected to faces that measure someone else's shoes or walk with bare feet on carpets in public or visiting places.
If a person is infected with a fungus of the feet, it is potentially dangerous for the surrounding people.All because disputes of pathogenic microorganisms live in the upper layers of the epidermis, which tends to exfoliate.The skin cells examined are in the external environment.The fungus can stay on them for a long time.In this way, disputes are on carpets and other surfaces of the house or public place.
It should be remembered that symptoms of infection after infection of the feet do not appear immediately.The first signs of discomfort are felt after a while.So, their absence in the first days after visiting a public place with high humidity does not yet mean that a person has managed to avoid infections.
Risk factors
The absence of personal hygiene considerably increases the chances of infection of the fungal infection of the legs.
The fungus on the feet is a common disease that adults and children can be infected.The most sensitive to him people who are at risk.As a rule, people with weakened immunity are there.It is he who protects the human body from various types of pathologies, including yeast infections.If the immune system is weakened, it will not be able to protect it from the disease.
The immune system can restrict the activity of pathogenic microflora for a long time, the fault of which a person develops a fungus on the legs.The minimum failure caused by a slight discomfort or stress changes this situation for the worst.The negative factors reduce the defenses of the body, allowing the fungus to develop an active life in the most weakened place.
The fungus on the leg plant may appear in a person who is affected by one of the following unfavorable factors:
- Dermatological diseases characterized by a chronic course;
- Take medication that aggressively affect the body;
- Abundant perspiration in the legs;
- Frequent stress experience;
- Non-compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Hormonal failures.
The probability of development at the foot of mycosis helps to avoid interaction with these factors.Otherwise, a person will have to start looking for a fungi that will help meet the disease and prevent the appearance of complications.
The insufficient absence or respect of personal hygiene, as well as abundant perspiration, considerably increase the chances of infection of a person by mycosis infection.Indeed, in this way, he creates optimal conditions on his body for the spread of the pathogen.An additional factor, which also affects infection, is to wear socks from synthetic materials and shoes that are too close to a closed type.
Hormonal body disorders have no less influence on the development process of the fungus of the feet.They lead to a decrease in immunity.This reason explains why adolescents often get this infection.At the time of hormonal restructuring, they begin to suffer from excessive sweating.The immune system will temporarily weaken.These conditions are sufficient to obtain the fungus of the feet.
Medicines in certain groups can lead to a decrease in immunity.As a rule, antibiotics and corticosteroids are to be blamed.Chronic fatigue, constant stress and dysfunctions in the work of the nervous system are another reason for the deterioration of the human condition.These factors increase the vulnerability of the body to various pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
Increase the chances of infection by dermatological diseases of fungal infections.They include dermatitis, lichen and eczema.They negatively affect the state of the immune system.In addition, these pathologies create conditions necessary for the development of the fungus on the surface of the skin.Cases of the appearance of mycosis as a complication of one of their dermatological pathologies above are not excluded.
It is very difficult to avoid infection of fungal feet infection in the following cases:
- In the presence of damage to the skin of the feet;
- When you wear tight shoes;
- In case of vascular disease;
- With diabetes;
- In the presence of nails embodied on the legs.
Any violation that causes blood circulation problems in the legs, negatively affects the state of local immunity in a vulnerable area.And that only increases the chances of infection by fungal infection.
Types of disease and their symptoms
Few people know what the fungus looks like at the foot.To have ideas on this disease, simply familiarize yourself with your symptoms.In total, there are several forms of fungus of the feet which differ from each other by the clinical image.
Doctors call a number of symptoms common to the fungus of all kinds.Among them, itching and burns in an infected place are distinguished.Patients also have a peeling of the skin, lowering its particles and irritation of the epidermis.On these signs, patients and doctors suspect the development of fungal infection on the legs.
Interalz dermatophytia
The symptoms of the fungal variety of the legs are interdigital dermatophytia.
This form of pathology is considered to be the most common.In its course, the fungus is detected mainly between 4 and 5 fingers on the foot.The disease is recognized by the cracks that have appeared in the affected area.If the patient suffers from a damp shape of the disease, the skin looks swollen.With a dry shape, peel off and fall from its particles, which have been subjected to an infection, are observed.
Very often, inter -dermatophytia is accompanied by the development of a bacterial infection, which is joined in the process of activating the pathogenic microflora on the foot.Very quickly, the disease becomes neglected if you do not start to fight it.At that time, the symptoms of mycosis are improved.The patient constantly experiences intense pain, which is almost impossible to get rid of.
Mokasin shape
This type of disease is also called "foot athlete".The disease has a serious course.The development of incorrect therapy or its complete absence leads to its development.With this lesion, nail plates suffer.They change their usual shade in black, yellow or blue.Nails also lose natural transparency.With the course of the disease, they simply pour and collapse, and their surface is very distorted.
The signs of this form of the disease include the foot of the foot and its coating with scales.They are located on the sides.The skin of the sole peels off and the skin covering its skin will develop.With its appearance, the leg begins to look like a moccasin.
Vesicular shape (ulcerative)
This form of the disease is not as common as other types of mushrooms on foot.It is characterized by the appearance of rashes in an infected place, inside which there is a muddy liquid.These blisters are located on the entire surface of the foot.Periodically, they broke out, following which painful wounds are formed in their place.
The additional signs of a fungal disease include unbearable itching, skin stratification, fingers, as well as the burn and the coat of the epidermis.In patients with such diagnoses, swelling of the feet is observed.An increase in body temperature is not excluded.
The easiest way to cope with vesicular pathology, as causal people who cause it are located on the skin's surface layers.The rest of the fungus is contained in blisters.The processing process can only be tightened with a bacterial infection.
What is the danger of mycosis of the foot
Fungal damage to the foot is one of the dangerous conditions that cause significant damage to the health of an infected person.With the development of this pathological process, serious complications often occur.The body is unable to prevent such an event course, as it cannot make the power of aggressive pathogens due to an overly weakened immune system.
Any scratch in a affected area does not cure long due to the fungus.With poor care of it, the probability of connecting a secondary infection increases.In patients with such a disease, eczema and dermatitis are often developing, which is strongly delayed the treatment of mycosis of the feet.
Patients can suffer from allergic reactions to the skin, which are caused by abandoned fungi of products in their active life.
A fungal infection leads to irreparable damage to a person, because it has the capacity to penetrate the slightest cracks on the feet.Mycoses also causes warts to form the infected place, which can only be removed by surgical methods.
Diagnosis
A professional dermatologist will be able to identify which pathogen has caused the feet defeat.
The treatment of feet fungal damage is engaged in a dermatologist.It is for him who should go to reception in the event of suspicion of development of this disease.If necessary, it will redirect the patient to another specialist, if an additional consultation is necessary, which simplifies the diagnostics and the selection of therapy for infection.
The doctor will speak with the patient on the subject of his complaints and will carefully examine the infected feet.After prescribing a number of tests that will help establish the causal agent of the disease and its sensitivity to individual drugs.
As a rule, patients undergo such studies:
- Microscopic diagnosis, which provides for the treatment of potassium hydroxide from a patient with hydroxide;
- Examination of the fabric using wood lamp;
- Make a biomaterial sowing for a special environment designed for mushroom growth.
After carrying out all the necessary diagnostic measures, the doctor will be able to say exactly which causal agent caused the skin's skin defeat.
Treatment methods
The treatment of feet fungal damage is prescribed by a competent specialist.It is only in this case that one can count on a positive result of the full course of the treatment.He is himself based on several principles:
- Lead the fight against the pathogen.At the start of the development of pathology, patients are prescribed local action drugs.Creams and ointments help defeat pathogenic microorganisms.If the case is launched, system drugs in the form of capsules or tablets are also prescribed;
- Increased immunity and improving blood circulation in the damage area.These actions are positively reflected in the result of treatment;
- The implementation of desensitizing therapy.Often, mycosis of the feet is accompanied by allergic reactions.To eliminate them, take certain drugs that improve a person's general condition is necessary.
If the course of treatment proposed by the doctor is based on these principles, it will bring a positive result.
External funds
The smallest effect on the body differs in local drugs designed to get rid of the jerk stop by applying them directly to the lesions.How to get rid of the fungus with their help, the patient will learn during a visit to a specialist who is prescribed this therapy.
Local drugs are effective in the first stages of development mycosis of the stop.The most useful that they are in the event of use in the context of a complex treatment.
Gels, ointments and creams should only be applied to cleaned and dried skin.They are rubbed with massage movements.This procedure is generally recommended for 7 to 10 days.The therapeutic agent must be applied not only to the problematic zone, but also to neighboring tissues in order to prevent their infection by a fungus.
For adults and children, different local products are offered for the treatment of mushrooms on foot.If child therapy is required in a child, the choice of an appropriate drug must trust a competent specialist, as not all drugs are represented by modern pharmaceutical societies adapted to young patients.
Before using the drugs, you should study your instructions carefully for use.It is also necessary to coordinate with the attending physician the duration of the treatment with the prescribed local remedy.
Pills
With leg damage, fungal infection is prescribed drugs.
To cure mycosis on the foot of the legs alone, only by local means, it is not always possible.In this case, the specialist knows how to fight the fungus.With complicated and advanced forms, it is necessary to include system drugs in the therapeutic course, which are intended for oral administration.The selection of an appropriate medication should be carried out after the doctor determined the type of pathogen of the infection and his sensitivity to active substances.The presence of certain contraindications for the treatment of one or the other remedy is also taken into account.
The use of systemic remedies for therapeutic purposes is contraindicated in patients who have disturbances in the work of the kidneys or liver.They are also prohibited by pregnant and breastfeeding women.The group of contraindications also includes increased sensitivity to the active component of the drug.
Folk remedies
To relieve the patient's condition and reduce the degree of manifestation of the symptoms of the disease, popular methods help.
A good result in the treatment of fungal damage to the feet is illustrated under the presented means of non -traditional medicine:
- Salt baths.They are prepared from 1 liter of hot water and 1 teaspoon.Large salt.In the resulting solution, it is recommended to cook the infected feet for 15 to 20 minutes;
- Compress with hydrogen peroxide.In the antiseptic, it is necessary to carefully moisten cotton.After application to the infected area of the leg for 1 hour.Repeat this procedure 2-3 times a day;
- Aposting with wooden resin.The raw materials sent should be mixed with fat.Following such a combination, a fairly thick mass must be obtained.It must be applied to the regions affected by the fungus on the legs twice a day.
It is best to use folk remedies as auxiliary therapy to improve the effect of a medical course.
Mushroom material treatment
Material therapy is well suited to the treatment of the feet, which are often infected with a fungus.
In some cases, doctors recommend that their patients with a fungus with their feet accept the material treatment.Such measures are necessary if mycelium develops too quickly, because drugs do not have time to remove its activity.Laser correction helps to face the disease in this situation.A specialist in the beam has mycelium.After such an effect, the patient feels relief because he has stopped disturbing the symptoms of infection.
Laser correction is suitable for processing the feet and nail plates, which are often infected with a fungus.A radius simply led disputes and creates a condition unsuitable for the normal lifespan of an infectious pathogen at the destruction site.
After correction of the laser, the patient will have to take medication that will help obtain complete recovery.
It should be kept in mind that material therapy does not give a guaranteed positive result if the patient neglects hygiene rules and refuses to take drugs with antifungal effects.
General rules during treatment
The key to a successful treatment of the fungus on foot is to comply with the general rules to take care of affected members, shoes and other objects that can be subject to an infection.
All patient's shoes must be disinfected without fault, as pathogens of infections can remain in its inner surface.The same goes for socks and other wardrobe items.They are recommended to be treated with special sprays, which contains disinfectants.To this end, many compounds are suitable, which differ in the antimicrobial effects.
Throughout the treatment, the patient must observe a diet that eliminates the use of a large amount of sugar.It is also worth abandoning the application of decorative nail polish.Instead, it is recommended to use iodine or other antiseptics of this type.
Prevention measures
To prevent infection through the infection of mycoses of the feet, you must first take care of the condition of your immune system.Periodically, it must be reinforced.It is necessary to treat diseases that aggravate blood circulation and reduce body defenses.
It is important to comply with the rules of sanitation and personal hygiene while visiting public places with a high level of humidity.
You can only use a personal towel, slippers and body care articles.
In summer, it is necessary to combat excessive legs of the legs.To solve this problem, you should choose normally ventilated shoes.